In a significant move that could reshape the operations of major social media platforms across Europe, the European Commission has preliminarily determined that Meta’s Facebook and Instagram, along with TikTok, are not fully complying with the Digital Services Act (DSA). The EU law, which came into effect in 2024, sets stringent obligations for online platforms regarding the management of illegal content, transparency in operations, and accountability in moderation decisions.
EU Commission Flags Facebook and Instagram for Transparency and Moderation Gaps
According to the Commission’s findings, Meta has created what it calls “confusing” barriers that make it difficult for Facebook and Instagram users to report illegal content or appeal moderation decisions. This includes content that is highly sensitive, such as material involving child sexual abuse or terrorism. Investigators allege that the platforms employ so-called “dark patterns”—interface designs that can mislead or frustrate users—thereby reducing the likelihood that harmful content will be flagged or removed.
The EU report further notes that Meta and TikTok have implemented “burdensome procedures and tools” that restrict access to public data for researchers. This, the Commission warns, undermines transparency and limits independent oversight of content moderation practices. Such restrictions could prevent journalists, academics, and civil society organizations from analyzing trends related to harmful or illegal material on these platforms.
Dark Patterns and Burdensome Procedures Under Scrutiny
“The preliminary findings suggest that these platforms are not meeting the transparency and accountability standards mandated by the DSA,” said an EU spokesperson. “Users must be able to flag illegal content efficiently, challenge decisions, and have confidence that platforms are acting responsibly.”
Potential Multi-Billion Dollar Fines for Global Tech Giants
The consequences for these infractions are significant. Under the DSA, companies found in violation could face fines of up to six percent of their annual global revenue. For Meta, which generated over $120 billion in revenue in 2024, this could translate to potential penalties of several billion dollars. TikTok, while smaller in comparison, also faces substantial financial exposure.
Both companies now have the opportunity to respond to the Commission’s findings. They can either implement measures to address the highlighted deficiencies or formally challenge the preliminary decision before a final ruling is issued. Observers expect the platforms to move swiftly, given the potential reputational damage alongside the financial risks.
Implications for Global Social Media Operations
Experts say this move by the EU reflects a broader global trend toward stricter regulation of digital platforms. “Europe is sending a clear message: platforms that wield immense influence over public discourse cannot operate in opacity,” said Dr. Angela Meyer, a digital policy analyst based in Washington, D.C. “The DSA is one of the most ambitious frameworks globally, aiming to balance innovation with public safety and transparency.”
While the EU’s Digital Services Act currently applies only to European users, U.S.-based companies like Meta and TikTok operate globally. The legal, financial, and reputational implications could influence how these platforms handle content moderation worldwide. If the platforms are compelled to overhaul their reporting and transparency systems in Europe, similar adjustments may be implemented in other regions to maintain operational consistency.
User Safety and Transparency Could Improve, But Changes May Be Gradual
For everyday users, these developments may bring practical benefits. Clearer reporting tools, more straightforward appeals, and increased transparency could mean faster removal of harmful content and a safer online experience. However, the process of implementing these changes could take months, and users in both Europe and elsewhere may notice incremental improvements rather than immediate transformations.
A Global Message: Social Media Platforms Must Be Accountable
The European Commission’s preliminary report is only the first step in a potentially long regulatory process. Final rulings could reshape how Meta and TikTok operate in Europe and set benchmarks for digital regulation worldwide. As these cases unfold, industry observers and policymakers in the U.S. are likely to pay close attention, gauging whether similar approaches could be adopted at home to protect users while ensuring that platforms remain accountable.
In short, the EU’s scrutiny of Meta and TikTok signals that the age of unchecked social media power may be ending. Platforms will need to demonstrate that they can manage content responsibly, uphold transparency, and provide users and researchers with clear, accessible tools for reporting and oversight. The coming months will be crucial in determining whether these tech giants adapt or face the full weight of European law.